优化 local 模式兼容性与部署可靠性

- SQL 方言层：agent updated_at、dashboard 小时分桶、清理任务跨 SQLite/MySQL
- Cache Capabilities：redka 跳过 ZSet/PubSub，Agent 聚合改 DB 直读
- local 模式 redka 初始化失败 Fatal；/version 返回 features
- SQLite WAL + 连接池限制；K8s data 改 PVC 持久化
- run.sh：旧参数迁移、升级后 /version 校验

backend/pkg/database/database.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package database
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"ezops/config"
@@ -28,7 +29,18 @@ func New(cfg config.DatabaseConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
 			cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.User, cfg.Password, cfg.DBName)
 		dialector = postgres.Open(dsn)
 	case "sqlite":
-		dialector = sqlite.Open(cfg.DBName)
+		dsn := cfg.DBName
+		if !strings.Contains(dsn, "?") {
+			// WAL 提升并发读，busy_timeout 降低锁冲突 // Logan.Li
+			dsn += "?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)"
+		}
+		dialector = sqlite.Open(dsn)
+		if cfg.MaxConn > 4 {
+			cfg.MaxConn = 4
+		}
+		if cfg.MaxIdle > 2 {
+			cfg.MaxIdle = 2
+		}
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported database driver: %s", cfg.Driver)
 	}

backend/pkg/database/dialect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// DriverName 从 GORM 连接获取驱动名（sqlite / mysql / postgres）// Logan.Li
+func DriverName(db *gorm.DB) string {
+	if db == nil || db.Dialector == nil {
+		return "mysql"
+	}
+	name := strings.ToLower(db.Dialector.Name())
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(name, "sqlite"):
+		return "sqlite"
+	case strings.Contains(name, "postgres"):
+		return "postgres"
+	default:
+		return "mysql"
+	}
+}
+
+// HourBucketExpr 按小时分桶表达式（跨 SQLite / MySQL）// Logan.Li
+func HourBucketExpr(driver string) string {
+	switch driver {
+	case "sqlite":
+		return "cast(strftime('%s', report_time) as integer) / 3600"
+	default:
+		return "UNIX_TIMESTAMP(report_time) DIV 3600"
+	}
+}
+
+// CleanupAgentReportsSQL 清理 7 天前 Agent 上报 // Logan.Li
+func CleanupAgentReportsSQL(driver string) string {
+	switch driver {
+	case "sqlite":
+		return "DELETE FROM monitor_agent_reports WHERE report_time < datetime('now', '-7 days')"
+	default:
+		return "DELETE FROM monitor_agent_reports WHERE report_time < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)"
+	}
+}

backend/pkg/redis/go_redis.go

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ func newGoRedis(cfg Config) (Cache, error) {
 	return &goRedisCache{client: client}, nil
 }
 
+func (r *goRedisCache) Capabilities() Capabilities {
+	return Capabilities{SortedSet: true, PubSub: true}
+}
+
 func (r *goRedisCache) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
 	val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, key).Result()
 	if err == goredis.Nil {

backend/pkg/redis/redis.go

@@ -40,8 +40,15 @@ type SortedSetMember struct {
 	Member string
 }
 
+// Capabilities 缓存后端能力（local/redka 与外部 Redis 差异）// Logan.Li
+type Capabilities struct {
+	SortedSet bool `json:"sorted_set"`
+	PubSub    bool `json:"pubsub"`
+}
+
 // Cache Redis 缓存接口 // Logan.Li
 type Cache interface {
+	Capabilities() Capabilities
 	Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error)
 	Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value string, expiration time.Duration) error
 	Del(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) error

backend/pkg/redis/redka.go

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ func newRedka(cfg Config) (Cache, error) {
 	return &redkaCache{db: db}, nil
 }
 
+func (r *redkaCache) Capabilities() Capabilities {
+	return Capabilities{SortedSet: false, PubSub: false}
+}
+
 func (r *redkaCache) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
 	// Redka v0.2.x: Str().Get() 返回 core.Value // Logan.Li
 	val, err := r.db.Str().Get(key)
@@ -115,5 +119,6 @@ func (r *redkaCache) ZRemRangeByScore(ctx context.Context, key string, min, max
 var errPubSubNotSupported = fmt.Errorf("Pub/Sub is not supported by the redka backend; use go-redis (driver=redis)")
 
 func (r *redkaCache) Publish(ctx context.Context, channel string, message string) error {
-	return errPubSubNotSupported
+	// local/redka 无 Pub/Sub，流水线日志走轮询 Get，此处 no-op // Logan.Li
+	return nil
 }