opsx-licence/backend/internal/service/payment/config_test_alipay.go

package payment

import (
	"backend/internal/dto"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// 支付渠道连通性测试（只做最小校验，不下单、不写业务数据）。
// 无真实凭据时返回 status=skipped，绝不以 500 结束。 // Logan.Li

// 微信支付 APIv3 基础地址 // Logan.Li
const wechatAPIBase = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com"

// Test 执行连通性测试（channel: wechat / alipay / all） // Logan.Li
func (s *ConfigService) Test(channel string) *dto.PaymentTestResponse {
	ch := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(channel))
	resp := &dto.PaymentTestResponse{Results: []dto.PaymentTestResult{}}
	if ch == "" || ch == "all" {
		resp.Results = append(resp.Results, s.TestWechat(), s.TestAlipay())
		return resp
	}
	switch ch {
	case "wechat":
		resp.Results = append(resp.Results, s.TestWechat())
	case "alipay":
		resp.Results = append(resp.Results, s.TestAlipay())
	default:
		resp.Results = append(resp.Results, dto.PaymentTestResult{
			Channel: ch, Status: "fail", OK: false,
			Message: "未知渠道：" + ch + "（仅支持 wechat / alipay / all）",
		})
	}
	return resp
}

// ============ 支付宝 ============

// TestAlipay 调用支付宝网关做一次签名校验请求 // Logan.Li
func (s *ConfigService) TestAlipay() dto.PaymentTestResult {
	res := dto.PaymentTestResult{Channel: "alipay"}
	row, err := s.loadRow()
	if err != nil {
		res.Status, res.Message = "fail", err.Error()
		return res
	}
	appID := strings.TrimSpace(row.AlipayAppID)
	privPEM, _ := s.alipayPrivateKey(row)
	var missing []string
	if appID == "" {
		missing = append(missing, "app_id")
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(privPEM) == "" {
		missing = append(missing, "应用私钥")
	}
	if len(missing) > 0 {
		res.Status = "skipped"
		res.Message = "未配置：" + strings.Join(missing, "、") + "（跳过连通性校验）"
		return res
	}

	key, err := ParseRSAPrivateKey([]byte(privPEM))
	if err != nil {
		res.Status, res.Message = "fail", "应用私钥不可用："+err.Error()
		return res
	}
	gateway := strings.TrimSpace(row.AlipayGateway)
	if gateway == "" {
		gateway = DefaultAlipayGateway
	}

	params := map[string]string{
		"app_id":      appID,
		"method":      "alipay.trade.query",
		"format":      "JSON",
		"charset":     "utf-8",
		"sign_type":   "RSA2",
		"timestamp":   time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
		"version":     "1.0",
		"notify_url":  AlipayNotifyURL,
		"biz_content": `{"out_trade_no":"OPSX-CONFIG-CHECK"}`,
	}
	sign, err := alipaySign(params, key)
	if err != nil {
		res.Status, res.Message = "fail", "生成签名失败："+err.Error()
		return res
	}

	form := make([]string, 0, len(params)+1)
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(params))
	for k := range params {
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)
	for _, k := range keys {
		form = append(form, k+"="+urlEncode(params[k]))
	}
	form = append(form, "sign="+urlEncode(sign))

	start := time.Now()
	status, body, err := httpPostForm(gateway, strings.Join(form, "&"), 12*time.Second)
	res.LatencyMS = time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
	if err != nil {
		res.Status = "fail"
		res.Message = "网关不可达：" + err.Error()
		return res
	}
	res.HTTPStatus = status

	var wrapper struct {
		Resp json.RawMessage `json:"alipay_trade_query_response"`
		Sign string          `json:"sign"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &wrapper); err != nil || len(wrapper.Resp) == 0 {
		res.Status = "fail"
		res.Message = "网关返回非预期内容（HTTP " + itoa(status) + "）"
		res.Detail = truncateText(string(body), 300)
		return res
	}
	var biz struct {
		Code    string `json:"code"`
		Msg     string `json:"msg"`
		SubCode string `json:"sub_code"`
		SubMsg  string `json:"sub_msg"`
	}
	_ = json.Unmarshal(wrapper.Resp, &biz)
	res.Detail = fmt.Sprintf("code=%s sub_code=%s sub_msg=%s", biz.Code, biz.SubCode, biz.SubMsg)

	// 支付宝公钥验签（若已配置，能顺带验证公钥是否正确） // Logan.Li
	pubNote := ""
	if pubPEM, _ := s.alipayPublicKey(row); strings.TrimSpace(pubPEM) != "" {
		if pub, perr := ParseRSAPublicKey([]byte(pubPEM)); perr == nil && wrapper.Sign != "" {
			if verr := alipayVerify(wrapper.Resp, wrapper.Sign, pub); verr == nil {
				pubNote = "；支付宝公钥验签通过"
			} else {
				pubNote = "；注意：响应验签失败，支付宝公钥可能与应用不匹配"
			}
		}
	}

	switch {
	case biz.Code == "10000":
		res.Status, res.OK = "ok", true
		res.Message = "签名校验通过：支付宝网关正常应答（交易查询成功）" + pubNote
	case strings.EqualFold(biz.SubCode, "ACQ.TRADE_NOT_EXIST"):
		res.Status, res.OK = "ok", true
		res.Message = "签名校验通过：网关已受理请求（测试单号不存在，属预期）" + pubNote
	case isAlipayAuthError(biz.Code, biz.SubCode):
		res.Status = "fail"
		res.Message = "签名/应用校验失败：" + firstNonEmptyStr(biz.SubMsg, biz.Msg) + "（请核对 app_id、应用私钥与密钥格式）"
	default:
		res.Status = "fail"
		res.Message = "网关返回业务错误：" + firstNonEmptyStr(biz.SubMsg, biz.Msg, biz.Code) + pubNote
	}
	return res
}

// isAlipayAuthError 判断是否属于签名/应用身份类错误 // Logan.Li
func isAlipayAuthError(code, subCode string) bool {
	sc := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(subCode))
	c := strings.TrimSpace(code)
	for _, k := range []string{"isv.invalid-signature", "isv.missing-signature", "isv.invalid-app-id", "isv.invalid-encrypt-type", "isv.insufficient-isv-permissions"} {
		if sc == k {
			return true
		}
	}
	return c == "40002" || c == "40006"
}

// alipaySign 按支付宝规则（去 sign、字典序、k=v&…）做 SHA256withRSA 签名 // Logan.Li
func alipaySign(params map[string]string, key *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(params))
	for k, v := range params {
		if k == "sign" || strings.TrimSpace(v) == "" {
			continue
		}
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)
	parts := make([]string, 0, len(keys))
	for _, k := range keys {
		parts = append(parts, k+"="+params[k])
	}
	digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(strings.Join(parts, "&")))
	sig, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand.Reader, key, crypto.SHA256, digest[:])
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sig), nil
}

// alipayVerify 用支付宝公钥校验响应签名 // Logan.Li
func alipayVerify(content []byte, signB64 string, pub *rsa.PublicKey) error {
	sig, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(signB64))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	digest := sha256.Sum256(content)
	return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(pub, crypto.SHA256, digest[:], sig)
}

// ============ 通用 HTTP 辅助 ============

// httpPostForm 以 form-urlencoded 提交 // Logan.Li
func httpPostForm(url, body string, timeout time.Duration) (int, []byte, error) {
	client := &http.Client{Timeout: timeout}
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, strings.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8")
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "opsx-licence/1.0")
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	data, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64*1024))
	return resp.StatusCode, data, nil
}

// urlEncode 表单值转义（空格用 %20，符合支付宝要求） // Logan.Li
func urlEncode(s string) string {
	var b strings.Builder
	for _, c := range []byte(s) {
		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
			c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~' {
			b.WriteByte(c)
			continue
		}
		b.WriteString("%")
		b.WriteString(strings.ToUpper(hex2(c)))
	}
	return b.String()
}

// hex2 单字节转两位十六进制 // Logan.Li
func hex2(c byte) string {
	const digits = "0123456789abcdef"
	return string([]byte{digits[c>>4], digits[c&0x0f]})
}

// truncateText 按字符截断（waffo_api.go 的 truncate 按字节，中文会切坏） // Logan.Li
func truncateText(s string, n int) string {
	r := []rune(strings.TrimSpace(s))
	if len(r) <= n {
		return string(r)
	}
	return string(r[:n]) + "…"
}

// firstNonEmptyStr 返回第一个非空字符串 // Logan.Li
func firstNonEmptyStr(values ...string) string {
	for _, v := range values {
		if strings.TrimSpace(v) != "" {
			return strings.TrimSpace(v)
		}
	}
	return ""
}

// randomNonce 生成随机串（微信 nonce_str） // Logan.Li
func randomNonce(n int) (string, error) {
	const charset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
	buf := make([]byte, n)
	if _, err := rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	for i := range buf {
		buf[i] = charset[int(buf[i])%len(charset)]
	}
	return string(buf), nil
}