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    <h1 class="page-title">自动化测试</h1>
    <div class="page-meta">更新于 2026-09-17</div>
    <article class="md">
<h1>自动化测试</h1>
<p>把日常联调的接口串成<strong>场景用例</strong>，一条龙验证业务流程。三种触发方式共用同一套用例模型：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>方式</th>
<th>说明</th>
<th>适合</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>手动运行</td>
<td>用例编排好后点「运行」</td>
<td>日常自测、回归</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AI 生成</td>
<td>模型按接口清单自动编排步骤与断言</td>
<td>快速起盘、补断言思路</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>定时任务</td>
<td>应用运行期间按间隔自动执行</td>
<td>持续监控、冒烟</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sec-1">场景用例</h2>
<p>从侧栏底部「自动化测试」进入。用例 = 有序步骤列表，每个步骤：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>引用一个 HTTP 接口</strong>（从集合中选择，可跨集合、跨目录）；</li>
<li><strong>断言</strong>：状态码 / 耗时 / Header / Body 四类目标，支持 等于、不等于、大于、小于、包含、存在 与 <strong>JSONPath</strong> 取值比较；</li>
<li><strong>变量提取</strong>：<code>$.data.id</code> → 环境变量 <code>petId</code>，后续步骤 URL / Body 用 <code>{{petId}}</code> 引用，实现「创建 → 查询 → 删除」链式传值；</li>
<li>可单独禁用、上下移动、删除。</li>
</ul>
<p>用例级选项「<strong>失败后继续</strong>」：默认失败即停（快速定位首个问题）；打开后跑完全部步骤再看整体报告。</p>
<h2 id="sec-2">运行报告</h2>
<ul>
<li>统计卡：通过 / 失败步骤数、总耗时、断言数、通过率；</li>
<li>步骤明细：方法 + URL + 状态码 + 耗时，逐条断言的期望 / 实际对照（可按 通过 / 失败 过滤）；</li>
<li>「再次运行」一键回归；「导出报告」生成 Markdown 存档或归档到缺陷单；</li>
<li>每个用例保留最近 50 次运行记录，可下拉切换历史报告。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sec-3">定时任务</h2>
<p>用例头部的 ⏱ 按钮或左侧「定时任务」入口：</p>
<ul>
<li>间隔可选 5 / 15 / 30 / 60 分钟、6 小时、每天；</li>
<li>独立 启用 / 暂停 开关，显示下次运行时间与上次结果；</li>
<li><strong>应用保持运行时生效</strong>：OpsxAPI 窗口（或 Web 页面）开着才会按时触发并记录报告，关闭后自动暂停 —— 适合工作时段的持续监控，不能替代服务器侧的 CI。</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>提示：定时触发的请求同样走当前环境与 Mock 设置；跨环境回归前先在顶栏切换环境。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="sec-4">AI 生成用例</h2>
<p>见 <a href="/docs/ai">AI 助手</a>。配置模型供应商后，「AI 生成」会读取集合的 HTTP 接口清单（方法、URL、Body 示例），按业务依赖编排步骤、断言与变量提取，生成前可附加一句要求（如「重点覆盖登录态与分页」），预览确认后保存。</p>

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