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- 删除 02-quickstart.md 与 manifest 目录条目（21→20 页） - 原指向该页的入口全部改指 /docs 文档首页（落地页 hero 次级按钮、三站页脚） - intro 提示改指《界面导览》；重建后 /docs/quickstart 404、全站零死链引用
203 lines
9.6 KiB
HTML
203 lines
9.6 KiB
HTML
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<div class="nav-group-title">自动化测试与 AI</div>
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<div class="sidebar-foot">© 2026 OpsxAPI · 本地优先的接口工作台</div>
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<div class="breadcrumb">文档 <span>/</span> 自动化测试与 AI <span>/</span> 自动化测试</div>
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<h1 class="page-title">自动化测试</h1>
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<div class="page-meta">更新于 2026-09-17</div>
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<article class="md">
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<p>把日常联调的接口串成<strong>场景用例</strong>，一条龙验证业务流程。三种触发方式共用同一套用例模型：</p>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>方式</th>
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<th>说明</th>
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<th>适合</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>手动运行</td>
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<td>用例编排好后点「运行」</td>
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<td>日常自测、回归</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>AI 生成</td>
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<td>模型按接口清单自动编排步骤与断言</td>
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<td>快速起盘、补断言思路</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>定时任务</td>
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<td>应用运行期间按间隔自动执行</td>
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<td>持续监控、冒烟</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2 id="sec-1">场景用例</h2>
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<p>从活动栏「测试」进入。用例 = 有序步骤列表，每个步骤：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>引用一个 HTTP 接口</strong>（从集合中选择，可跨集合、跨目录）；</li>
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<li><strong>断言</strong>：状态码 / 耗时 / Header / Body 四类目标，支持 等于、不等于、大于、小于、包含、存在 与 <strong>JSONPath</strong> 取值比较；</li>
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<li><strong>变量提取</strong>：<code>$.data.id</code> → 环境变量 <code>petId</code>，后续步骤 URL / Body 用 <code>{{petId}}</code> 引用，实现「创建 → 查询 → 删除」链式传值；</li>
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<li>可单独禁用、上下移动、删除。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>用例级选项「<strong>失败后继续</strong>」：默认失败即停（快速定位首个问题）；打开后跑完全部步骤再看整体报告。</p>
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<h2 id="sec-2">运行报告</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>统计卡：通过 / 失败步骤数、总耗时、断言数、通过率；</li>
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<li>步骤明细：方法 + URL + 状态码 + 耗时，逐条断言的期望 / 实际对照（可按 通过 / 失败 过滤）；</li>
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<li>「再次运行」一键回归；「导出报告」生成 Markdown（含断言对照表，适合贴缺陷单）或 JSON（<code>opsxapi.test-run.v1</code> 结构，供 CI / 脚本二次处理）；</li>
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<li>每个用例保留最近 50 次运行记录，可下拉切换历史报告。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="sec-3">定时任务</h2>
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<p>用例头部的 ⏱ 按钮或左侧「定时任务」入口，两种节奏：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>固定间隔</strong>：5 / 15 / 30 / 60 分钟 · 6 小时 · 每天；</li>
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<li><strong>Cron 表达式</strong>：标准 5 段（分 时 日 月 周，本地时区），例如每 15 分钟 <code>*/15 * * * *</code>、每个工作日 9 点半 <code>30 9 * * 1-5</code>；</li>
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<li>独立 启用 / 暂停 开关，显示下次运行时间与上次结果；</li>
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<li>调度器每 15 秒巡检一次，同一用例运行中不会重复触发；每个任务环形保留最近 30 条运行日志；</li>
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<li><strong>应用保持运行时生效</strong>：OpsxAPI 窗口（或 Web 页面）开着才会按时触发并记录报告，关闭后自动暂停 —— 适合工作时段的持续监控，不能替代服务器侧的 CI。</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<p>提示：定时触发的请求同样走当前环境与 Mock 设置；跨环境回归前先在顶栏切换环境。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="sec-4">AI 生成用例</h2>
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<p>见 <a href="/docs/ai">AI 助手</a>。配置模型供应商后，「AI 生成」会读取集合的 HTTP 接口清单（方法、URL、Body 示例），按业务依赖编排步骤、断言与变量提取，生成前可附加一句要求（如「重点覆盖登录态与分页」），预览确认后保存。</p>
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</article>
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<div class="pn-nav">
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<a class="pn prev" href="/docs/manage"><span class="pn-label">← 上一页</span><span class="pn-title">集合与历史</span></a>
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<a class="pn next" href="/docs/ai"><span class="pn-label">下一页 →</span><span class="pn-title">AI 助手</span></a>
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</div>
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</main>
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<aside class="toc">
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<div class="toc-title">本页目录</div>
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<nav class="toc-nav">
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<a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-1">场景用例</a>
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<a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-2">运行报告</a>
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<a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-3">定时任务</a>
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<a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-4">AI 生成用例</a>
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</nav>
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</aside>
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</div>
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<script src="/docs/assets/docs.js" defer></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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