diff --git a/frontend/src/hooks/useAuth.tsx b/frontend/src/hooks/useAuth.tsx
index 74a33fb..9524caf 100644
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/useAuth.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/useAuth.tsx
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export const actionPermissionMap: Record<string, UserRole[]> = {
   'ticket.delete': ['admin'],
   'query.create': ['admin', 'dba', 'developer'],
   'query.export': ['admin', 'dba', 'developer'],
-  'instance.add': ['admin'],
+  'instance.add': ['admin', 'dba'],
   'instance.edit': ['admin', 'dba'],
   'instance.delete': ['admin'],
   'user.manage': ['admin'],
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/AuditRulesPage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/AuditRulesPage.tsx
index 7260f29..b024bf3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AuditRulesPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AuditRulesPage.tsx
@@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ export default function AuditRulesPage() {
       if (filter.severity) params.set('severity', filter.severity);
       if (filter.is_enabled !== '') params.set('is_enabled', filter.is_enabled);
       const res = await request.get('/audit-rules', { params });
-      setRules(res.data);
-    } catch { /* */ } finally { setLoading(false); }
+      setRules(Array.isArray(res.data) ? res.data : []);
+    } catch { setRules([]); } finally { setLoading(false); }
   }
 
   async function fetchStats() {
     try {
       const res = await request.get('/audit-rules/stats/summary');
-      setStats(res.data);
-    } catch { /* */ }
+      setStats(res.data || null);
+    } catch { setStats(null); }
   }
 
   async function handleCreate() {
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx
index 918fb99..96b032b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx
@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ const envLabel: Record<string, string> = {
   production: '生产', staging: '预发', development: '开发',
 };
 
+const statusLabel: Record<string, { text: string; online: boolean }> = {
+  connected: { text: '在线', online: true },
+  online: { text: '在线', online: true },
+  disconnected: { text: '离线', online: false },
+  offline: { text: '离线', online: false },
+  error: { text: '异常', online: false },
+};
+
+function getStatusInfo(status: string) {
+  return statusLabel[status] || { text: '离线', online: false };
+}
+
 export default function InstancePage() {
   const { type = 'mysql' } = useParams<{ type: string }>();
   const canAdd = useActionPermission('instance.add');
@@ -78,8 +90,8 @@ export default function InstancePage() {
   });
 
   const statusCounts = {
-    online: filtered.filter(i => i.status === 'online').length,
-    offline: filtered.filter(i => i.status === 'offline').length,
+    online: filtered.filter(i => getStatusInfo(i.status).online).length,
+    offline: filtered.filter(i => !getStatusInfo(i.status).online).length,
     total: filtered.length,
   };
 
@@ -164,7 +176,7 @@ export default function InstancePage() {
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                   <span className="px-2 py-0.5 bg-[var(--dg-bg-tertiary)] text-[var(--dg-text-muted)] text-[11px] rounded-md">{envLabel[instance.env] || instance.env}</span>
-                  <div className={`w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full ${instance.status === 'online' ? 'bg-green-400 shadow-[0_0_0_3px_rgba(63,185,80,0.2)]' : 'bg-red-400'}`} />
+                  <div className={`w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full ${getStatusInfo(instance.status).online ? 'bg-green-400 shadow-[0_0_0_3px_rgba(63,185,80,0.2)]' : 'bg-red-400'}`} />
                 </div>
               </div>
               <h3 className="text-base font-semibold mb-1">{instance.name}</h3>
@@ -214,8 +226,8 @@ function InstanceDetail({ instance, onBack, config, canEdit, canDelete, onDelete
             </div>
             <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold flex items-center gap-3">
               {instance.name}
-              <span className={`px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full text-xs font-medium ${instance.status === 'online' ? 'bg-green-500/15 text-green-400' : 'bg-red-500/15 text-red-400'}`}>
-                {instance.status === 'online' ? '在线' : '离线'}
+              <span className={`px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full text-xs font-medium ${getStatusInfo(instance.status).online ? 'bg-green-500/15 text-green-400' : 'bg-red-500/15 text-red-400'}`}>
+                {getStatusInfo(instance.status).text}
               </span>
             </h1>
             <p className="text-sm text-[var(--dg-text-secondary)] mt-1">{instance.host}:{instance.port} · {instance.version || '版本未知'}</p>
@@ -264,7 +276,7 @@ function InstanceDetail({ instance, onBack, config, canEdit, canDelete, onDelete
             { label: '用户名', value: instance.username },
             { label: '默认数据库', value: instance.database || '-' },
             { label: '运行环境', value: envLabel[instance.env] || instance.env },
-            { label: '状态', value: instance.status === 'online' ? '在线' : '离线' },
+            { label: '状态', value: getStatusInfo(instance.status).text },
             { label: '版本', value: instance.version || '-' },
             { label: '描述', value: instance.description || '-' },
             { label: '创建时间', value: new Date(instance.created_at).toLocaleString() },