feat(k8s): align install.sh with latest opsx-loki version

- cloud auto-detection (ACK/TKE/EKS/CCE/GKE/AKS/K3s/self-hosted) via
  node providerID, used for deployment banner and failure diagnostics
- storage class resolution chain: explicit STORAGE_CLASS > default
  annotation > sole SC; self-hosted clusters without any SC now get a
  zero-dependency static local PV (hostPath DirectoryOrCreate +
  nodeAffinity pin + WaitForFirstConsumer + Retain), LOCAL_STORAGE
  auto/off/force tri-state
- PVC rendered with resolved storageClassName + PVC_SIZE; image
  rendered into deployment via IMAGE env
- rollout failure diagnostics per waiting-reason: ImagePullBackOff
  lists per-cloud registry suggestions, CreateContainerConfigError
  points to secret, PVC Pending suggests per-cloud SC
- colored info/ok/warn/die helpers, /dev/urandom key fallback,
  completion banner with pod/node/ip, port-forward and backup hints
- kubernetes/examples/: alibaba ALB + tencent qcloud (CLB health
  check annotations, NodePort backend) ingress templates, secret
  example moved here (opsx-loki layout)
- README updated with env-var table and local-storage notes

kubernetes/examples/ingress-tke.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# 腾讯云 TKE 专用 Ingress 模板
+#
+# 与通用 ingress.yaml 的区别：
+#   通用用 nginx/alb class → TKE 不支持
+#   TKE 用 ingressClassName: qcloud，且后端 Service 必须是 NodePort 类型
+#
+# 使用前：
+#   1) 先创建 NodePort Service：kubectl apply -f kubernetes/service-nodeport.yaml
+#   2) 把下面 host 改成你要用的域名
+#   3) kubectl apply -f kubernetes/examples/ingress-tke.yaml
+#   4) 在腾讯云控制台/DNS 把该域名解析到 CLB 的公网 IP
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: opsxsql
+  namespace: opsxsql
+  annotations:
+    cloud.tencent.com/health-check-path: /health
+    cloud.tencent.com/health-check-interval: "10"
+spec:
+  ingressClassName: qcloud
+  rules:
+    - host: opsxsql.example.com          # ← 改成你的域名
+      http:
+        paths:
+          - path: /
+            pathType: Prefix
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: opsxsql-nodeport
+                port:
+                  number: 80