diff --git a/backend/tests/test_instance_fields.py b/backend/tests/test_instance_fields.py
index 03f0949..e30cdab 100644
--- a/backend/tests/test_instance_fields.py
+++ b/backend/tests/test_instance_fields.py
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ from tests.conftest import auth_header
 async def test_create_instance_with_full_fields(client, admin_token):
     """创建数据源：完整字段"""
     res = await client.post("/api/v1/instances", json={
-        "name": "pro-cex-rds-只读库",
+        "name": "prod-mysql-只读库",
         "db_type": "mysql",
-        "host": "pro-rds-ro.51aipay.com",
+        "host": "mysql.example.com",
         "port": 3306,
         "username": "admin",
         "password": "secret123",
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/PageHeader.tsx b/frontend/src/components/PageHeader.tsx
index 2786ded..1038e13 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/PageHeader.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/PageHeader.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useAuth } from '@/hooks/useAuth';
+import { useAuth, actionPermissionMap } from '@/hooks/useAuth';
 import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
 
 interface ActionConfig {
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ interface PageHeaderProps {
 }
 
 export default function PageHeader({ title, description, action, secondaryAction, children }: PageHeaderProps) {
-  const { hasPermission } = useAuth();
+  const { user, hasPermission } = useAuth();
 
-  const canShowAction = !action?.permission || hasPermission(action.permission);
+  const canShowAction = !action?.permission
+    || hasPermission(action.permission)
+    || (actionPermissionMap[action.permission] || []).includes(user.role);
 
   return (
     <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx
index 0d3cc91..187a680 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/InstancePage.tsx
@@ -408,13 +408,13 @@ function CreateInstanceForm({ defaultType, onCancel, onCreated }: { defaultType:
             </div>
             <div>
               <label className={labelCls}>名称 <span className="text-red-400">*</span></label>
-              <input value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} className={inputCls} placeholder="pro-cex-rds-只读库" />
+              <input value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} className={inputCls} placeholder="例如：prod-mysql-只读库" />
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
             <div>
               <label className={labelCls}>地址 <span className="text-red-400">*</span></label>
-              <input value={host} onChange={e => setHost(e.target.value)} className={inputCls} placeholder="pro-rds-ro.51aipay.com" />
+              <input value={host} onChange={e => setHost(e.target.value)} className={inputCls} placeholder="例如：mysql.example.com" />
             </div>
             <div>
               <label className={labelCls}>端口 <span className="text-red-400">*</span></label>