diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/QueriesPage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/QueriesPage.tsx
index 37c1f96..ee5db62 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/QueriesPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/QueriesPage.tsx
@@ -343,6 +343,10 @@ function NewQueryPanel({
 
   const handleExecute = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!sql || !instanceId) { setError('请选择实例并输入查询语句'); return; }
+    // 检查未替换的模板占位符
+    if (/\{(?:table|db|collection)\}/.test(sql)) {
+      setError('SQL 中含有未替换的占位符 {table}/{db}/{collection}，请先替换或删除'); return;
+    }
     setExecuting(true);
     setError('');
     setResult(null);
@@ -368,7 +372,8 @@ function NewQueryPanel({
         favorite: false,
       });
     } catch (e: unknown) {
-      const msg = (e as { response?: { data?: { detail?: string } } })?.response?.data?.detail || '查询失败';
+      const raw = (e as { response?: { data?: { detail?: string | Array<{ msg: string }> } } })?.response?.data?.detail;
+      const msg = Array.isArray(raw) ? raw.map((v) => v.msg).join('; ') : (raw || '查询失败');
       setError(msg);
       onExecuted({
         id: Date.now(),
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/TicketCreatePage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/TicketCreatePage.tsx
index 42f727c..b4cef7f 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/TicketCreatePage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/TicketCreatePage.tsx
@@ -398,8 +398,10 @@ export default function TicketCreatePage() {
       });
       navigate('/tickets');
     } catch (e: unknown) {
-      const err = e as { response?: { data?: { detail?: string } } };
-      setError(err?.response?.data?.detail || '提交失败，请稍后重试');
+      const err = e as { response?: { data?: { detail?: string | Array<{ msg: string }> } } };
+      const raw = err?.response?.data?.detail;
+      const msg = Array.isArray(raw) ? raw.map((v) => v.msg).join('; ') : (raw || '提交失败，请稍后重试');
+      setError(msg);
     } finally { setSubmitting(false); }
   }, [title, sqlContent, instanceId, database, reason, priority, rollbackSql, instances, dbType, navigate]);