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    <div class="breadcrumb">文档 <span>/</span> 请求调试 <span>/</span> GraphQL</div>
    <h1 class="page-title">GraphQL</h1>
    <div class="page-meta">更新于 2026-09-17</div>
    <article class="md">
<h2 id="sec-1">编辑查询</h2>
<p>GraphQL 请求由三部分组成：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>部分</th>
<th>说明</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Query</td>
<td>GraphQL 查询语句，支持变量定义 <code>$code: ID!</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Variables</td>
<td>JSON 对象，随查询一起发送；非法 JSON 会红框提示</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Headers / Auth</td>
<td>与 HTTP 请求一致</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sec-2">发送</h2>
<p>点击 <strong>执行</strong>（或 URL 栏按 Enter）。实际发送的是标准 GraphQL over HTTP：</p>
<pre><code class="language-json">{
  &quot;query&quot;: &quot;query ($code: ID!) { country(code: $code) { name capital currency } }&quot;,
  &quot;variables&quot;: { &quot;code&quot;: &quot;CN&quot; }
}
</code></pre>
<p>响应面板会自动格式化 <code>data</code> / <code>errors</code>，字段名高亮。</p>
<h2 id="sec-3">内置示例</h2>
<p>示例集合中的「国家查询 · countries」连接公共 GraphQL 服务 <a href="https://countries.trevorblades.com/graphql">https://countries.trevorblades.com/graphql</a>，无需鉴权，可直接体验。</p>
<h2 id="sec-4">最佳实践</h2>
<ul>
<li>把 endpoint 存为 <code>{{baseUrl}}/graphql</code>，环境切换即切换网关。</li>
<li>需要鉴权时在 Auth 标签配置 Bearer，不必手写 Header。</li>
<li>想看实际报文？点 <code>&lt;/&gt;</code> 代码 生成 cURL，即为此查询的完整 HTTP 请求。</li>
</ul>

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