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    <h1 class="page-title">环境与变量</h1>
    <div class="page-meta">更新于 2026-09-17</div>
    <article class="md">
<h2 id="sec-1">前置 URL</h2>
<p>环境可配置<strong>前置 URL</strong>（如 <code>https://api.example.com</code>）。配置后，请求里只需写相对路径：</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">前置 URL：https://api.example.com
请求路径：/graphql
实际请求：https://api.example.com/graphql
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>URL 输入框会以<strong>前缀块 + 路径</strong>的形式一体展示，前缀部分不可误编辑（点击可跳转环境管理）；</li>
<li><strong>切换环境即自动换成对应服务地址</strong>，无需改请求；</li>
<li>路径以 <code>/</code> 开头（或为空）才启用拼接；写完整 <code>https://…</code> 地址的请求不受影响；</li>
<li>未配置前置 URL 的环境，请求仍可写完整 URL 或用 <code>{{变量名}}</code>。</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>历史数据自动迁移：旧的 <code>{{baseUrl}}/path</code> 会被自动转为「前置 URL + /path」，<code>baseUrl</code> 变量写入环境的前置 URL 字段。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="sec-2">变量语法</h2>
<p>在 URL、Params、Headers、Cookies、Body、鉴权字段中，使用双花括号引用变量：</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">{{baseUrl}}/v1/users?page={{page}}
Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
</code></pre>
<p>发送时统一替换为<strong>当前启用环境</strong>中同名变量的值；未定义的变量保留原样，便于发现遗漏。</p>
<h2 id="sec-3">切换环境</h2>
<p>顶栏环境切换器显示<strong>彩色单字徽标 + 环境名 + 变量数</strong>，点击弹出环境列表（当前环境带「当前」标记），一眼防误发；底部可进入「管理环境」或「不使用环境」。</p>
<h2 id="sec-4">管理环境</h2>
<p>顶栏 <strong>环境</strong> 按钮打开管理弹窗（左侧环境列表 + 右侧编辑区）：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>左栏</strong>：环境列表（徽标 + 名称 + 当前标记），底部虚线按钮新建环境。</li>
<li><strong>右栏</strong>：提示条（变量引用语法 + 文档直达）、环境重命名、设为当前 / 取消使用、<strong>复制环境</strong>、删除；变量表支持<strong>按名称 / 描述搜索</strong>、逐行启用停用、内联编辑。</li>
<li>所有修改即时生效并自动保存。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sec-5">输入 {{ 自动补全</h2>
<p>在 URL 输入框或任意「值」输入框键入 <code>{{</code>，会弹出当前环境的变量浮层：</p>
<ul>
<li>↑↓ 选择、Enter / Tab 插入完整的 <code>{{变量名}}</code>；Esc 关闭。</li>
<li>浮层同时显示变量值，选之前即可确认。</li>
</ul>
<p>内置示例环境：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>环境</th>
<th>baseUrl</th>
<th>token</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>正式</td>
<td><code>https://httpbin.org</code></td>
<td>demo-token</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>本地</td>
<td><code>http://127.0.0.1:8787</code></td>
<td>dev-token</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sec-6">变量从哪来自动生成</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>来源</th>
<th>行为</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>导入 OpenAPI / Swagger</td>
<td><code>servers</code> 地址写入 <code>baseUrl</code>；路径参数 <code>{id}</code> 转为 <code>{{id}}</code> 并写入示例值</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>导入 Postman</td>
<td><code>collection.variable</code> 写入当前环境</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>手动输入</td>
<td>在环境面板随时增改</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sec-7">实际地址预览</h2>
<p>URL 含 <code>{{ }}</code> 时，编辑器会在 URL 栏下方实时显示替换后的实际地址，切换环境立即更新。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>提示</strong>：路径参数用变量而不是写死，是接口可复用的关键 —— 复制接口后只改变量值即可调试另一个资源。</p>
</blockquote>

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      <a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-1">前置 URL</a>
      <a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-2">变量语法</a>
      <a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-3">切换环境</a>
      <a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-4">管理环境</a>
      <a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-5">输入 {{ 自动补全</a>
      <a class="toc-l2" href="#sec-6">变量从哪来自动生成</a>
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